2022年天津成人高考专升本英语阅读技巧习题演练

纵观近几年的专升本英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得英语高分的关键！

 

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：

 

1.读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。

3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。

4.既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑 关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

 

根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。

 

（一）先看题干，带着问题读文章。

 

（二）速读全文，了解大意知主题。

 

试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？

 

The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important fe atures on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

 

不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。

 

（三）详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。

 

（四）逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

 

推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。

 

例题：

 

Annealing

Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating itand then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping ( 浸 ) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not breakas easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing c an also be used on other material, such as glass.

 

1. Why do people put hot metal in water?

A. To make it hard. 

B. To make it soft.

C. To make it cool. 

D. To make it brittle.

 

2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.

A. the quantit y of water used 

B. the temperature of the metal

C. the softness of the metal 

D. the timing of the operation

 

3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.

B. It can be cooled and then heate d slowly.

C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.

D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

 

1、答案为 A ，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard是工艺的主观目的。brittle 是伴随的客观结果，故选 A 而不选 D 。B 项明显错误；C 项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。

 

2、答案为 D, 此题属概括归纳题。timing是时间的选择。本 答案的依据是 5 和 6 两句， "The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越soft, 即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。

 

3、答案为 C 此题属推理判断题。文中提到 "metal" 。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知 "annealing" 就是先 "heat" 后 "cool slowly" 。由此推断 C 是正确的。

 

练习

 

For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school．And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people's mind: rich, well-dressed and old．

But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience．

Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people．Because young people don't or won't come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools．

The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas” shortened versions（剧本） of child-friendly operas．This summer's production is Hansel ＆ Gretel．By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level．The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program．

 

1．Which is the main idea of this passage？

 A．Opera is famous for its long history．

 B．Opera is only performed for rich people．

 C．Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive．

 D．Young people are not interested in opera．  

 

2．The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means ______．

 A．breaking up the old rules       B．changing the dresses

 C．making the audience at ease     D．advertising themselves

 

3．Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ______ ．

 A．they can be performed in public libraries

 B．short versions are easy to perform

 C．it is hard to find long versions

 D．they can make more people come to opera

 

答案：CAD